Is Zanzibar Safe for Tourists?

Zanzibar—a tropical paradise off the coast of Tanzania—is a dream destination for many travelers. With its white-sand beaches, warm turquoise waters, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant markets, it’s no wonder that thousands of tourists flock to the island each year.

But one common question lingers for many first-time visitors:
Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?

The short answer is: Yes, Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists. However, like traveling to any destination, it's important to understand the local context, respect the culture, and exercise basic travel precautions. This article breaks down the key aspects of safety in Zanzibar so you can enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

General Safety Overview

Zanzibar is considered one of Tanzania’s safest tourist destinations. The vast majority of travelers visit without any incidents. The local population is known for being warm, welcoming, and friendly, and tourism plays a vital role in the island's economy.

However, while violent crime is rare, there are some things to be mindful of, particularly petty theft, cultural sensitivity, and transport safety

Safety Tips:

Avoid walking alone at night, especially in remote areas or beaches.
Don’t carry large sums of cash or expensive jewelry.
Keep your valuables in a hotel safe whenever possible.
Be cautious in Stone Town, especially around markets or ferry terminals where crowds are common.
Use registered guides and official tour companies for excursions.

Cultural Sensitivity and Dress Code

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim island, and respecting local customs is key to both safety and a positive travel experience.

🧕 What to Know:

Dress modestly in public, especially in Stone Town and villages. Women should cover shoulders and knees. Swimwear is acceptable only on the beach or at resorts.
Public displays of affection are discouraged.
During Ramadan, it’s respectful not to eat or drink openly in public areas during daylight hours.

Being culturally respectful helps you avoid unwanted attention and ensures your presence is welcomed by the local community.

Transportation Safety

Getting around Zanzibar is generally safe, but some forms of transport are safer and more comfortable than others.

What to Watch For:

Taxis: Always agree on a fare before getting in, as most taxis don't have meters.
Dala-dalas (local minibuses): These are very cheap but often overcrowded and lack seatbelts. They’re best for adventurous travelers.
Scooter rentals: Popular among tourists but be cautious. Roads can be rough, signage is limited, and accidents do occur. Always wear a helmet and have the proper license.
Avoid driving at night due to poor road lighting and the presence of animals or pedestrians on the road.

Ocean and Beach Safety

Zanzibar’s beaches are breathtaking, but they also come with a few risks.

Keep in Mind:

Be cautious of strong tides and currents, especially when swimming outside hotel zones.
Wear reef shoes to avoid sea urchins and sharp coral.
Don’t leave belongings unattended on the beach.
Book snorkeling and diving tours with reputable operators who prioritize safety and provide proper equipment.

Health and Medical Safety

Key Considerations:

Malaria is present in Zanzibar, though cases have decreased significantly. Talk to your doctor about anti-malarial medication before your trip.
Yellow Fever vaccination is required if you're arriving from another Yellow Fever country.
Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues.
Bring a basic travel medical kit, including sunblock, bug spray, antihistamines, and any personal medication.
The island has private clinics and hospitals, particularly in Stone Town, but for serious emergencies, evacuation to Dar es Salaam or Nairobi may be necessary.

Useful Numbers:

Police: 112 or 999
Emergency medical services: Varies by hospital, ask your hotel for the nearest clinic info
Tourist Police: Often stationed in Stone Town and airport areas

Report any incidents to your hotel and embassy if necessary.

Conclusion: Is Zanzibar Safe for Tourists?

Yes—Zanzibar is a safe and incredibly rewarding destination for travelers, offering rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. By being aware of your surroundings, respecting local customs, and taking basic safety precautions, you can enjoy a stress-free and unforgettable stay on the Spice Island.

Thousands of travelers visit Zanzibar each year without any trouble—armed with a bit of awareness and respect, you can do the same.