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Jozani Forest, Zanzibar

A Sanctuary of Biodiversity and Natural Beauty

Nestled in the heart of Zanzibar’s main island, Jozani Forest is the island’s last remaining expanse of indigenous woodland — a lush, green oasis teeming with life, mystery, and ecological importance. Officially part of the Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park, it offers an unmissable experience for travelers seeking a deeper connection to Zanzibar’s unique environment and wildlife.

Where Is Jozani Forest?

Jozani Forest is located about 35 km southeast of Stone Town, between the villages of Chwaka and Kibele. It is easily accessible by car, making it a popular day trip from many of Zanzibar’s beach resorts and historical centers.

What Makes Jozani Forest Special?

Jozani Forest is a protected reserve and part of the larger Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park, which spans around 50 square kilometers. Though small in size, it is immensely rich in biodiversity and is the only national park on the island of Zanzibar.

Home to the Endangered Red Colobus Monkey

The forest is most famous for being the primary sanctuary of the Zanzibar red colobus monkey (Piliocolobus kirkii), an endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. These striking monkeys — with rust-colored backs, expressive faces, and long tails — are critically endangered, making their protection a key focus of conservation in the region.

Visitors to Jozani can observe red colobus monkeys up close as they swing freely through the trees or forage on the forest floor. The monkeys are not shy, and they are used to human presence, offering incredible photo opportunities and memorable interactions — though feeding or touching them is prohibited for their protection.

Flora and Fauna: More Than Just Monkeys

Jozani is a biodiversity hotspot featuring:

  • Mangroves: The forest transitions into a mangrove ecosystem near Chwaka Bay. Raised wooden boardwalks allow visitors to explore this vital habitat for crabs, mollusks, and juvenile fish.

  • Tropical Trees: Towering mahogany, eucalyptus, and palm trees create a dense canopy that shades the forest floor and houses a variety of birdlife.

  • Medicinal Plants: Many plants here are still used in traditional medicine by local communities.

Other wildlife includes:

  • Sykes' monkeys

  • Bush babies (nocturnal primates)

  • Butterflies, snakes, chameleons, and over 40 species of birds.

What to Expect During a Visit

Forest Walk

Most visits begin with a guided forest walk along clearly marked trails. The trained guides share valuable insights into the ecosystem, the importance of conservation, and the lives of the red colobus monkeys.

  • Duration: ~1 to 1.5 hours

  • Difficulty: Easy to moderate, suitable for most fitness levels

  • Best time: Morning, when animals are most active and it’s cooler

Mangrove Boardwalk

The walk extends into the mangrove boardwalk, a serene and educational part of the park where visitors can learn about how mangroves protect Zanzibar’s coastlines from erosion and storm surges, while serving as nurseries for marine life.

Conservation and Community

Jozani Forest has become a model for community-based conservation. The local communities benefit directly from tourism through park entry fees and employment opportunities. This has fostered a strong sense of stewardship and sustainable tourism.

The forest was once under threat from deforestation, but successful efforts in education, eco-tourism, and legal protection have made it a conservation success story. The red colobus monkey population, though still at risk, is growing steadily thanks to these efforts.

What to Bring

  • Comfortable walking shoes

  • Water bottle

  • Mosquito repellent

  • Sunscreen and hat

  • Camera or binoculars

Conclusion

Jozani Forest is more than just a beautiful place — it’s a symbol of Zanzibar’s ecological heritage and a beacon of hope for endangered species. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, photographer, or simply a curious traveler, walking through the cool, shaded trails of Jozani is a chance to reconnect with nature and witness one of the island’s greatest natural treasures.

From the chattering red colobus monkeys to the quiet beauty of the mangrove boardwalks, Jozani Forest offers a side of Zanzibar that is wild, pure, and unforgettable.