Ultimate Guide to Stone Town, Zanzibar

Tangled alleyways, ancient architecture, spice-laced air, and the echo of dhows in the harbor — welcome to Stone Town, the beating heart of Zanzibar. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this enchanting port city is a captivating blend of Swahili, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, all woven together in a vibrant cultural tapestry that stretches back centuries.

Whether you're a history buff, foodie, beach lover, or cultural explorer, Stone Town offers a unique window into East Africa’s coastal soul.

Where Is Stone Town?

Stone Town is the historic old quarter of Zanzibar City, located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island in the Zanzibar Archipelago. It’s the primary gateway for visitors arriving via the Zanzibar International Airport or ferry from Dar es Salaam.

A Brief History of Stone Town

Stone Town’s roots trace back to the 9th century, when it served as a small fishing and trading village. By the 19th century, it had flourished into a major hub in the spice trade and slave trade, becoming the capital of the Sultanate of Oman.

Its architecture reflects this layered history: intricately carved doors, coral stone buildings, Arab-style houses with open courtyards, and colonial-era balconies. The town's cultural mix includes African, Arab, Indian, and European heritage — a legacy still alive in its people, food, and daily life.

Top Things to See & Do in Stone Town

1. Forodhani Gardens

At sunset, this seaside park transforms into a lively night food market. Try Zanzibar pizza, grilled seafood, sugarcane juice, and more, all while watching dhows sail into the golden horizon.

2. The Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)

Built by the Omanis in the 17th century to defend against the Portuguese, this stone fortress now hosts local artisans, dance performances, and a small market. A cultural and historical focal point.

3. The House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib)

Once the tallest building in East Africa and the first to have electricity and an elevator, this former Sultan’s palace is being restored and will reopen as a museum of Swahili and maritime culture.

4. Slave Market & Anglican Cathedral

Visit the sobering Old Slave Market site, now home to a powerful memorial and museum. The cathedral was built where the whipping post once stood — a stark reminder of Zanzibar’s role in the slave trade.

5. Palace Museum (Beit al-Sahel)

Explore the royal residence of the former Sultans of Zanzibar, with rooms preserved as they were during the 19th century. Get a glimpse of royal life, political intrigue, and British influence.

6. Freddie Mercury House

Stone Town is the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, lead singer of Queen. While not officially a museum, his childhood home and photos are popular stops for fans.

7. Darajani Market

The town’s main market is a sensory overload — stalls filled with spices, produce, seafood, textiles, and household goods. A great spot to experience everyday life and try fresh tropical fruit.

8. Stone Town Doors

Take a self-guided walking tour of the intricately carved Zanzibari doors, each with its own symbolism. Arab doors have rounded tops and verses; Indian doors often have spikes and intricate patterns.

What to Eat in Stone Town

Zanzibari cuisine reflects its cultural melting pot, blending African staples with Arab, Indian, and Persian influences.

Must-Try Dishes:

Zanzibar Pizza – a savory or sweet street food crepe
Octopus curry – creamy and spiced with coconut milk
Pilau rice – aromatic rice with cloves, cinnamon, and cumin
Urojo soup – a tangy, spicy Zanzibar mix of chickpeas, potatoes, and toppings
Spiced tea & fresh juices – try tamarind, hibiscus, or sugarcane juice

Top Restaurants & Cafés:

Emerson on Hurumzi – rooftop dining with panoramic views and set Swahili dinners
Lukmaan Restaurant – local, affordable, and delicious
The Tea House Restaurant – elegant Swahili cuisine in a heritage hotel
6 Degrees South – great for cocktails and seafood

Shopping in Stone Town

Shopping here is a cultural experience. Look for:

Spices (cloves, cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg)
Hand-carved wooden items
Tinga Tinga paintings
Kangas & Kitenge (colorful African fabrics)
Tanzanite and handmade jewelry
Perfumed oils & soaps

Tip: Bargaining is expected in markets and small shops.

Culture & Local Life

Stone Town is more than monuments — it's living history. Wander through narrow alleys where call to prayer echoes from mosques, children play in the streets, and old men sip spiced tea. Respect local customs:

Dress modestly in public areas (shoulders and knees covered)
Ask before taking photos of people
Support community-based tours and shops

Getting Around Stone Town:

Best explored on foot
For longer trips, use taxis, Bajajis (tuk-tuks), or dala-dalas (local buses)

Conclusion

Stone Town is not just a destination — it’s an experience. Its rhythm is slow, its stories deep, and its charm undeniable. From wandering spice-scented alleys to dining under the stars with the sound of the ocean nearby, Stone Town offers a soulful, sensory journey into the heart of Zanzibar’s identity.

Whether you stay for a day or a week, this timeless town will leave its mark on your memory — and your heart.